'During the
1930s, many articles appeared that claimed illustrators' – meaning conversational gestures – 'were inborn and that the "inferior races," such as the Jews
or gypsies, made many large, sweeping illustrators compared
to the "superior," less gesturally expansive Aryans.
No mention was made of the grand illustrators shown by
Germany's Italian ally! David Efron, an Argentinian Jew
studying at Columbia University with the anthropologist
Franz Boas, examined the illustrators of people living on
the Lower East Side of New York City. He found that
immigrants from Sicily used illustrators that draw a picture
or show an action, while Jewish Lithuanian immigrants
used illustrators that give emphasis or trace the flow
of thought. Their offspring born in the United States who
attended integrated schools did not differ from one another
in the use of illustrators. Those of Sicilian parentage used illustrators similar to those used by children of Jewish
Lithuanian parents. The style of illustrators is acquired, Efron showed, not inborn.'
from Telling Lies by Paul Ekman
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